An "administrator of the government" in Canada is a constitutional practice where an individual is empowered to perform the functions of the office of the governor general if the governor general is incapable of rendering their constitutional duties, or if the position of Governor General is vacant following a resignation or death. The annual salary during Michael Jeffery's term was $365,000. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. Governor of Queensland - Wikipedia Please read ourPrivacy Statement. [citation needed] Events surrounding the dismissal remain extremely controversial. The governor-general is formally appointed by the monarch of Australia, in terms of letters patent issued by the monarch at some time during their reign and counter-signed by the then prime minister. The Governor-General of Australiais addressed as His/Her Excellencydenoting his/her rank the vice-royal representative of the monarchto a Commonwealth nation. The governor-general is officially appointed by the monarch of Britain but is recommended by the prime minister of Australia. The Governor-General was sworn-in on 1 July 2019. When the late Queen Elizabeth II was in Australia, the Queen's Personal Australian Flag was flown on the car in which she was travelling. The Governor-General's duties as Commander-in-Chief include: "In my closing speeches as Governor, I highlighted the richness of our society, not the material richness, but a richness of spirit. I have seen this at work in the people and organisations assisting our veterans, our rural communities that are under stress, asylum seekers who we have accepted into our country and our aboriginal brothers and sisters. David Hurley - Wikipedia On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) p. resided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. Quentin Bryce - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Governors-general were expected to exercise a supervisory role over the Australian Government in the manner of a colonial governor. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). The constitution also provides that the salary of the governor-general cannot be "altered" during his or her term of office. List of governors-general of Australia - Wikipedia Such decisions are usually taken on the advice of the prime minister, although that is not stated in the constitution. It is played at all official and ceremonial . The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. Governor-General Read the Australia Day 2023 Honours list Attend the first ever 'Open Evening' at Government House on Friday 17 March from 3:00-7:00pm Subscribe to the new Order of Australia newsletter - Above and beyond - to learn about the amazing people recognised through the Order. The usual wording of official announcements of this nature read "The King has been pleased to appoint ", but on this occasion the announcement said merely "The King has appointed ", and his private secretary (Lord Stamfordham) asked the Australian solicitor-general, Sir Robert Garran, to make sure that Scullin was aware of the exact wording. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Residence of Governor General Sydney Australia Unused Private Postcard H17 at the best online prices at eBay! Lord Dudley was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (19021905). "It will also provide an opportunity to look forwards and demonstrate the many ways the UK is working in partnership with France and Germany. Follow. In our opinion it is an essential consequence of the equality of status existing among the members of the British Commonwealth of Nations that the Governor-General of a Dominion is the representative of the Crown, holding in all essential respects the same position in relation to the administration of public affairs in the Dominion as is held by His Majesty the King in Great Britain, and that he is not the representative or agent of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain or of any Department of that Government. Casey had twice called McMahon into Yarralumla to give him a "dressing down" over his poor relationship with Deputy Prime Minister John McEwen, which he believed was affecting the government. They include appointing the chief of the Defence Force and authorising the deployment of troops. Australia's constitution, which can be considered crudely as an amalgam of the constitutional forms of the United Kingdom and the United States, was adopted in 1900 and entered into force in 1901. [9] Governors-General since 1901 are listed in Appendix 1. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. The Governor-General. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. He later stepped down over the church's handling of allegations of sexual abuse of boys, for which he apologised before the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in 2016. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. [11] When a new governor-general is to be appointed, the current prime minister recommends a name to the monarch, who by convention accepts that recommendation. This right not only to advise the monarch directly, but also to expect that advice to be accepted, was soon taken up by all the other Dominion prime ministers. The governor-general now wears an ordinary lounge suit if a man or day dress if a woman. The Governor-General has specific constitutional and statutory powers. [53] There is also a tropical version made of white tropical wool cut in a typical military fashion worn with a plumed helmet. He was appointed in July 1900, returning to Australia shortly before the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. The Governor General is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley will represent Australia at King Charles coronation in May. Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Of the eleven Australians appointed governor-general since 1965, Lord Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck and Bill Hayden were former federal parliamentarians; Sir John Kerr was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; Sir Ninian Stephen and Sir William Deane were appointed from the bench of the High Court; Sir Zelman Cowen was a vice-chancellor of the University of Queensland and constitutional lawyer; Peter Hollingworth was the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane; and Major-General Michael Jeffery was a retired military officer and former Governor of Western Australia. In 1920, Billy Hughes became the first prime minister to be consulted over the governor-generalship. During these months, the person recommended is referred to as the governor-general-designate. [6][12][13] These oaths are administered by the chief justice of Australia or another senior judge. She was the first woman to be the Governor-General. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House After the initial confusion of the Hopetoun Blunder, he appointed the first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, to a caretaker government, with the inaugural 1901 federal election not occurring until March. Formerly, all governors-general automatically became a knight upon being sworn in.[55]. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. Become an expert in teaching about the Australian Parliament with our curriculum-aligned education. "Whether that be to tackle climate change; respond to the conflict in Ukraine; seize trade and investment opportunities or share the best of our arts and culture. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. In general, the governor-general observes the conventions of the Westminster system and responsible government, maintaining a political neutrality, and acts only on the advice of the prime minister or other ministers or, in certain cases, parliament. The constitution describes the parliament of the commonwealth as consisting of the Monarch, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The King maintained that it was now his sole prerogative to choose a governor-general, and he wanted Field-Marshal Sir William Birdwood for the Australian post. The Governor-General, wearing a suit and medals on the left side of his chest, talks to people in a crowd. [46] Bill Hayden declined the office on the grounds of his atheism, which was incompatible with the Scout Promise. Stanley Bruce (1925) and Joseph Lyons (1935) either asked for or were given a list of suitable candidates to choose from. Governors-general generally become patrons of various charitable institutions, present honours and awards, host functions for various groups of people including ambassadors to and from other countries, and travel widely throughout Australia. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". Term of Office. Section 1 of the Australian Constitution says that the Parliament is made up of the King, the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the constitution, the words "Governor-General-in-council" mean the governor-general acting with the advice of the Council. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable Dame Quentin Alice Bryce AD, CVO, who served from 2008 to 2014. She was in office when, on 19 March 2014, Elizabeth II, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Tony Abbott, amended the letters patent of the Order of Australia to provide, inter alia, that the governor-general would be, ex officio, Principal Knight or Principal Dame of the order. The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. [30] In Australia, however, the powers are explicitly given to the governor-general in the constitution; it is their use that is the subject of convention.[31]. Theyre almost always humble to a fault but I urge recipients, for today, to put aside that humility - its important they know how much they are valued.. We pay our respects to elders past and present. . The official cars of the governor-general fly the Flag of the Governor-General of Australia and display St. Edward's Crown instead of number plates. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House [15] In 1961, Lord Dunrossil became the first and, to date, only governor-general to die while holding office. In 2003, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth voluntarily stood aside while controversial allegations against him were managed, and the letters patent of the office were amended to take account of this circumstance. Later, the Governor-General received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. Register, Join the conversation, you are commenting as Logout, Join the conversation, you are commenting as. Who will represent Australia at King Charles coronation? According to Section 2 of the Australian Constitution, the Governor-General is appointed by the King to be His Majesty's representative in Australia. What is exercisable is original executive power: that is, the very thing vested in the Queen by section 61. In recent years best bet is to be a three or four star general. [5] The monarch then permits the recommendation to be publicly announced, usually several months before the end of the existing governor-general's term. The constitutional crisis of 1975 raised the possibility of the prime minister and the governor-general attempting to dismiss each other at the same time. Mr Albanese previously met with King Charles in September last year while he was in London for the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II. Holding and possiblyexercisingthe Reserve Powers. [39] In 1941 and 1942, the Curtin Government advised the governor-general to declare war on several Axis powers, but then had King George VI make identical proclamations on Australia's behalf. I am committed as Governor-General to support these people in their work. These duties include: There are 2 official residences that can be used by the Governor-General and their family: The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. However, that custom fell into disuse during the tenure of Sir Paul Hasluck. In 1975, Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam advised the Queen that Sir Colin Hannah, then Governor of Queensland, should have his dormant commission revoked for having made public and partisan anti-Whitlam Government political statements, in violation of the convention that state governors and federal governors-general remain neutral and above politics. They are appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, usually for a term of 5 years. Recipients come from right across the country and from all walks of life. Videos are posted by the Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. A similar arrangement is used for the governors of the six states. YARRALUMLA ACT 2600, Tel: (02) 6283 3533E-mail the Governor-General or Government House. A list of all former Governors-General. This was confirmed by the prime minister while talking to reporters on . There are countless organisations and people demonstrating how rich this country is each day. 1935 saw the appointment of the first British high commissioner to Australia, Geoffrey Whiskard (in office 19361941). He further proposed that the Dominions be able to nominate their own candidates and that "the field of selection should not exclude citizens of the Dominion itself". [35] However, an Australian governor-general did not exercise that right until 1971, when Paul Hasluck visited New Zealand. Each recipient has something in common someone nominated them. At one time, governors-general wore the traditional court uniform, consisting of a dark navy wool double-breasted coatee with silver oak leaf and fern embroidery on the collar and cuffs trimmed with silver buttons embossed with the Royal Arms and with bullion edged epaulettes on the shoulders, dark navy trousers with a wide band of silver oak-leaf braid down the outside seam, silver sword belt with ceremonial sword, bicorne cocked hat with plume of ostrich feathers, black patent leather Wellington boots with spurs, etc., that is worn on ceremonial occasions. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. Monarchy of Australia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The King and Queen Consort will first head to France on March 16, where they will undertake engagements in Paris and Bordeaux. The reserve powers are, according to the Constitution of Australia: Those powers are generally and routinely exercised on ministerial advice, but the governor-general retains the ability to act independently in certain circumstances, as governed by convention. The provisions to select the administrator of the government . [32], In addition to the formal constitutional role, the governor-general has a representative and ceremonial role, though the extent and nature of that role has depended on the expectations of the time, the individual in office at the time, the wishes of the incumbent government, and the individual's reputation in the wider community. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the King is our head of state. The Governor-General is the chief-of-state when the monarch is not in Australia. The royal assent brings such laws into effect, as legislation, from the date of signing. Hosting visiting Heads of State and other prominent visitors to Australia, Receivingthe credentials of newly appointed Ambassadors and High Commissioners to Australia, Through Federal Executive Council, appointing the Chief of Defence Force and Service Chiefs, Commissioning officers in the Navy, Army and Air Force, Presenting Colours, Banners and other Honours to military units and personnel, Visiting military units to acknowledge the service of service personnel. Lord Northcote was Governor of Bombay. Each year the Governor-General hosts or attends hundreds ofevents around the country and meet tens of thousands of Australians. Governor-General of Australia - Facebook "I think that that will be an enormous occasion.". Sir John Robert Kerr - Australian Dictionary Of Biography Governors-General of Australia - Australian Geographic Australian News Channel Pty Ltd 2017 - 2023. Afterwards, the Governor-General hosted a breakfast for The Honourable Patrick Gorman MP, Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister. In 1986 the letters patent were amended again, and governors-general appointed from that time were again, ex officio, entitled to the post-nominal AC (although if they already held a knighthood in the order that superior rank was retained). The statement was later issued by the Prime Minister's Press Office. Answer (1 of 7): Firstly anyone with that ambition will be unsuitable for the job and will miss out. In writing, on an envelope or address block of an email: --His/Her Excellency Scullin was partially influenced by the precedent set by the Government of the Irish Free State, which always insisted upon having an Irishman as the governor-general of the Irish Free State. 2014-2019. Sir, "David Hurley named next governor general of Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors-general_of_Australia&oldid=1140852633, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:42.