The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Geography of Argentina - from the Pampas to Patagonia Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). What kind of weather does Argentina have? )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Today. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Geographical map of Argentina: topography and physical features of Pinterest. )16.563 (2017 est. Yes! The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Geography. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. are not written. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Important Facts on Argentina's History and Geography - ThoughtCo She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Mt. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. What are physical features found in Chile? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Physical Features - Argentina 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. )26.5% (2016 est. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Patagonian Desert - Wikipedia note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. Argentina facts! | National Geographic Kids Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). What Are the Physical Features of Argentina? - Reference.com )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Natural regions. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. It does not store any personal data. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. . agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )$22,100 (2019 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. )55% of GDP (2016 est. La Argentina. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. All rights reserved. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . 3. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. The eastern border of the. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Alfaomega grupo editor. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean.